8 Diadromous fish data

8.1 Atlantic Salmon (Gulf of Maine DPS)

8.1.1 Project information

Lead entity: NMFS Office Of Protected Resources (OPR)

Partner entities: Various

PI name: NMFS Office of Protected Resources

PI contact information: Unknown

Data start year: 2021

Data end year: 2023

Spatial scale: Gulf of Maine

8.1.3 Project description

Critical habitat for Atlantic salmon (Gulf of Maine DPS) includes the stream channels within the designated stream reaches, and includes a lateral extent as defined by the ordinary high-water line (33 CFR 329.11). In areas where the ordinary high-water line has not been defined, the lateral extent will be defined by the bankfull elevation. Bankfull elevation is the level at which water begins to leave the channel and move into the floodplain and is reached at a discharge which generally has a recurrence interval of 1 to 2 years on an annual flood series. Critical habitat in estuaries is defined by the perimeter of the water body as displayed on standard 1:24,000 scale topographic maps or the elevation of extreme high water, whichever is greater.Watershed boundaries provide a standard level of detail that is an acceptable unit to describe salmon habitat, and the watershed level 5 (HUC 10s) are nationally recognized by the USGS to spatially relate any dataset that contains these codes.

8.2 MaineDMR Sea Run Fisheries - Atlantic Salmon Habitat

8.2.1 Project information

Lead entity: ME DMR

Partner entities: NA

PI name: DeVoe, William

PI contact information:

Data start year: Unknown

Data end year: 2023

Spatial scale: Gulf of Maine

8.2.2 Data information

Project link: https://dmr-maine.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/1cd03b001cec43e1b33b87f7af3063e8_0/explore?location=44.536264%2C-68.918049%2C8.09

Data link: https://services1.arcgis.com/RbMX0mRVOFNTdLzd/arcgis/rest/services/MaineDMR_Sea_Run_Fisheries_Atlantic_Salmon_Habitat/FeatureServer/0

Metadata link: https://dmr-maine.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/maine::mainedmr-sea-run-fisheries-atlantic-salmon-habitat/about

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Habitat, Diadromous fish

Data type: spatial

8.2.3 Project description

Feature layer (polyline) dataset is meant to be used in tracking general Atlantic salmon habitat survey work on selected Maine streams by staff of the Maine Dept. of Marine Resources - Division of Sea Run Fisheries and Habitat as well as others involved in Atlantic Salmon research, management and conservation.This dataset is designed to be used in a variety of management and planning activities including habitat protection efforts.

8.3 State of the Ecosystem {ecodata} R package

8.3.1 Project information

Lead entity: NOAA NEFSC

Partner entities: NA

PI name: Brandon Beltz

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2017

Data end year: 2025

Spatial scale: Northwest Atlantic

8.3.2 Data information

Project link: https://github.com/NOAA-EDAB/ecodata

Data link: NA

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Acoustic, Chemical oceanography, Physical oceanography, Marine mammals, Plankton, Pelagic fishes, Coastal fishes, Elasmobranchs, Diadromous fish

Data type: “research project, synthesis, or technology development”

8.3.3 Project description

ecodata is an R data package developed by the Ecosystems Dynamics and Assessment Branch of the Northeast Fisheries Science Center for use in State of the Ecosystem (SOE) reporting.

8.4 State of the Ecosystem Catalog

8.4.1 Project information

Lead entity: NOAA NEFSC

Partner entities: NA

PI name: Brandon Beltz

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2017

Data end year: 2025

Spatial scale: Northwest Atlantic

8.4.2 Data information

Project link: https://github.com/NOAA-EDAB/catalog

Data link: NA

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Acoustic, Chemical oceanography, Physical oceanography, Marine mammals, Plankton, Pelagic fishes, Coastal fishes, Elasmobranchs, Diadromous fish

Data type: “research project, synthesis, or technology development”

8.4.3 Project description

Catalog of indicators used in the State of the Ecosystem reports and other ecosystem assessment products.

8.5 U.S. Atlantic Salmon Assessment Committee Database

8.5.1 Project information

Lead entity: USFWS

Partner entities: Various

PI name: John Sweka

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2025

Data end year: 2025

Spatial scale: Gulf of Maine

8.5.2 Data information

Project link: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/data/us-atlantic-salmon-assessment-committee-database

Data link: https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/u-s-atlantic-salmon-assessment-committee-database

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Diadromous fish

Data type: spatial

8.5.3 Project description

The U.S. Atlantic Salmon Assessment Committee (USASAC) coordinates the annual assessment of Atlantic salmon in New England rivers and reports to the North Atlantic Salmon Commission (NASCO) on the status of the species. As part of the USASAC, Northeast Fishery Center staff manage the database for which the annual report to NASCO is based. These data include historic salmon rivers, number of returning adult salmon, estimates of escapement, numbers of salmon stocked, egg production, and marking/tagging of salmon. The USASAC database takes raw data, runs them through a series of many queries, formats query results, and displays them in several report tables which are included as appendices to the annual USASAC report to NASCO

8.6 Merrimack River sturgeons

8.6.1 Project information

Lead entity: Gulf of Maine Sturgeon Research Collaboration

Partner entities: Merrimack River Watershed Council, Maine Department of Marine Resources, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, University of Maine Massachusetts Natural Heritage Endangered Species Program, National Marine Fisheries Service, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, New England University Portsmouth Naval Shipyard

PI name: Micah Kieffer

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2008

Data end year: Present

Spatial scale: Gulf of Maine

8.6.2 Data information

Project link: https://matos.asascience.com/project/detail/303

Data link: NA

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: No

Data categories: Diadromous fish

Data type: spatial

8.6.3 Project description

Sturgeon investigations have been conducted in the Merrimack River by the Conte Anadromous Fish Research Laboratory, Turners Falls, Massachusetts. Studies beginning in 2008 follow initial efforts in 1987-1990, the first documentation a reproductive shortnose sturgeon population still inhabited this river. The current studies, initiated as part of a range-wide genetic evaluation effort, has determined a significant population increase among shortnose sturgeon as well as an annual coastal spawning migration to the Kennebec River. All efforts in the Merrimack River are part of the Gulf of Maine Sturgeon Research Collaboration, including investigations by the University of Maine, Orono (Penobscot River), the Maine Department of Marine Resources, Augusta, Maine, the New England University, Biddeford, Maine (Saco River), and the Conte Anadromous Fish Research Laboratory, Turners Falls, Massachusetts. Cooperation is also received from the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine.

[1] “This data was sourced from: RWSC_early-2025”

8.8 NorthEast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (NEAMAP)

8.8.1 Project information

Lead entity: Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission

Partner entities: Maine Department of Marine Resources, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, NOAA NEFSC, NE Fishery Management Council, Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council, FWS, Potomac River Fisheries Commission

PI name: Sarah Murray

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2006

Data end year: Present

Spatial scale: Northwest Atlantic

8.8.2 Data information

Project link: http://neamap.net

Data link: NA

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: No

Data categories: Physical oceanography, Groundfish, Coastal fishes, Diadromous fish, Acoustic

Data type: spatial

8.8.3 Project description

NEAMAP (Northeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program) is a collaborative state-federal initiative dedicated to the collection, analysis, and dissemination of fishery-independent data along the Atlantic coast, from the Gulf of Maine to Cape Hatteras, NC. Our data collection efforts support stock assessments and fisheries management while enhancing our understanding of the marine ecosystem. The fishery-independent data we gather are invaluable resources for government agencies, recreational and commercial fisheries, researchers, and various stakeholders. Our program aims to coordinate existing fishery-independent surveys to optimize activities, promote comprehensive and consistent data collection, and maximize the utility of survey findings.

[1] “This data was sourced from: RWSC_early-2025”

8.9 Tracking seasonal movements of anadromous fishes in the Saco River system using acoustic telemetry

8.9.1 Project information

Lead entity: University of Maine

Partner entities: Maine DMR, USGS

PI name: John Mohan

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2022

Data end year: Present

Spatial scale: State

8.9.2 Data information

Project link: https://matos.asascience.com/project/detail/237

Data link: NA

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: No

Data categories: Acoustic, Diadromous fish

Data type: spatial

8.9.3 Project description

The Saco River Estuary support several species of migratory fishes. The goal of this study is to determine the seasonal movement and habitat use of Striped Bass and Atlantic Sturgeon in the Saco River. Using acoustic telemetry, this study established a network of passive receivers to better understand Striped Bass seasonal movements in the Saco River, and throughout their coastal migratory range. The Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Sturgeon are listed as threatened. Atlantic Sturgeon utilize the Saco River as a feeding ground, but move among nearby rivers. Characterizing seasonal presence and connectivity of Atlantic Sturgeon among Maine Rivers, is essential to better understand dynamics of threatened populations. Fish are internally tagged with V13 or V16 acoustic tag. Receivers are located throughout the Saco River and Saco Bay and deployed from June to November.

[1] “This data was sourced from: RWSC_early-2025”

8.10 Understanding of Atlantic Sturgeon Migratory Patterns – Integrating Telemetry and Genetics

8.10.1 Project information

Lead entity: University of Delaware

Partner entities: USGS

PI name: Ursula Howson

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2020

Data end year: 2023

Spatial scale: Northwest Atlantic

8.10.2 Data information

Project link: https://www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Understanding%20of%20Atlantic%20Sturgeon%20Migratory%20Patterns%20-%20Integrating%20Telemetry%20and%20Genetics_0.pdf

Data link: NA

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: No

Data categories: Diadromous fish

Data type: spatial

8.10.3 Project description

This project would use existing acoustic telemetry data compiled for Atlantic sturgeon from the Atlantic Cooperative Telemetry (ACT) Network and federally funded projects. Genetic assignment data will be generated by USGS using the latest baseline for the species, leveraging existing genotype data (874 telemetered individuals) and additional samples collected for this study. Synthesizing this information, DPS-specific migration maps will be generated showing the seasonal patterns of Atlantic sturgeon occupancy along the Atlantic coast. Spatial and temporal occurrence data from the telemetry data would be divided by DPS and life-history stage. This information would then be compared to the location of proposed offshore wind energy projects to help characterize relative risk of projects to different DPSs and life history stages of Atlantic sturgeon.

[1] “This data was sourced from: RWSC_early-2025”

8.11 MaineDMR Sea Run Fisheries - Diadromous Fish Runs 1990

8.11.1 Project information

Lead entity: Maine DMR

Partner entities: NA

PI name: William DeVoe

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2019

Data end year: 2019

Spatial scale: State

8.11.2 Data information

Project link: https://dmr-maine.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/maine::mainedmr-sea-run-fisheries-diadromous-fish-runs-1990/about

Data link: NA

Metadata link: https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/702c6691a730459093c0dd04928f5675/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default&output=html

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Diadromous fish

Data type: spatial

8.11.3 Project description

Locations of streams and rivers in Maine with runs and passages of anadromous and catadromous fish.

8.12 MaineDMR Sea Run Fisheries - Current and Potential Alewife Spawning Habitat

8.12.1 Project information

Lead entity: Maine DMR

Partner entities: NA

PI name: William DeVoe

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2020

Data end year: 2020

Spatial scale: State

8.12.2 Data information

Project link: https://dmr-maine.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/maine::mainedmr-sea-run-fisheries-current-and-potential-alewife-spawning-habitat/about

Data link: NA

Metadata link: https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/94e62bfd802c4bcdbc2749364d5bd72c/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default&output=html

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Diadromous fish, Habitat

Data type: spatial

8.12.3 Project description

Current and potential alewife spawning habitat in Maine

8.13 MassDMF Diadromous Fish (Feature Service)

8.13.1 Project information

Lead entity: Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries

Partner entities: NA

PI name: Unknown

PI contact information: Unknown

Data start year: 2024

Data end year: 2024

Spatial scale: State

8.13.2 Data information

Project link: https://gis.data.mass.gov/maps/54409b26fbf0454490879225ca0f39a6/about

Data link: NA

Metadata link: https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/54409b26fbf0454490879225ca0f39a6/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default&output=html

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Diadromous fish

Data type: spatial

8.13.3 Project description

Diadromous fish passageways, impediments, habitat, species presence and sampling stations along coastal rivers and in lakes and ponds. Feature service by MassGIS.

8.14 Northeast Regional Habitat Assessment Data Explorer

8.14.1 Project information

Lead entity: MAFMC, NEFMC, NEFSC

Partner entities: Many

PI name: Jessica Coakley

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2022

Data end year: Present

Spatial scale: Northwest Atlantic

8.14.2 Data information

Project link: https://www.mafmc.org/nrha

Data link: https://nrha.shinyapps.io/dataexplorer/#!/species

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Groundfish, Elasmobranchs, Crustaceans, Pelagic fishes, Habitat, Molluscs, Diadromous fish, Coastal fishes

Data type: spatial

8.14.3 Project description

This application shares products from the Northeast Regional Marine Fish Habitat Assessment (NRHA)and provides tools to explore fish habitat data*, with an emphasis on habitat use at different regional scales and by diverse fish and shellfish species in the Northeast.

8.15 Maine-New Hampshire (ME-NH) Trawl Survey Data Portal

8.15.1 Project information

Lead entity: Maine DMR

Partner entities: NA

PI name: Robyn Linner

PI contact information:

Data start year: 2000

Data end year: Present

Spatial scale: Gulf of Maine

8.15.2 Data information

Project link: https://mainedmr.shinyapps.io/MaineDMR_Trawl_Survey_Portal/

Data link: NA

Metadata link: NA

Data availability: Yes

Data categories: Habitat, Physical oceanography, Groundfish, Molluscs, Crustaceans, Pelagic fishes, Coastal fishes, Elasmobranchs, Diadromous fish

Data type: spatial

8.15.3 Project description

The Maine-New Hampshire Inshore Trawl Survey is a fishery-independent survey operated by Maine Department of Marine Resources that started in the fall of 2000. The survey is a collaborative partnership between commercial fishermen and state researchers to assess inshore fish stocks along the coast of Maine and New Hampshire. The survey occurs twice a year, in the spring and fall, and covers about 4500 square miles.